Sub Frame

F-550 Crew Cab 203"

F-550 Crew Cab 203" Wheelbase — Zero-Torsion Subframe

Goal

Build a verified, fabrication-ready zero-torsion sub-frame for the 2024 Ford F-550 Crew Cab with 203" wheelbase, LiquidSpring suspension, and 41" super single tires.

This is the reference build for the OpenOverland sub-frame library.


Truck

ParameterValue
Vehicle2024 Ford F-550 XLT 4WD Crew Cab
Engine7.3L Godzilla V8 Gas
Wheelbase203"
GVWR18,000 lbs
CA Dimension84.0"

Suspension

ParameterValue
SystemLiquidSpring FS4L active hydraulic
Rear Lift4"
Rear Jounce3.9" — critical clearance dimension
Rear Rebound4.0"
Kneeling Drop4"

Tires

ParameterValue
TireContinental MPT 335/80R20
Diameter41" at highway pressure
Width335mm at highway pressure
Minimum Pressure25 PSI
ConversionBuckstop super single

The tire swept volume at 25 PSI through full 3.9" jounce defines the geometric exclusion zone. No sub-frame structure enters this zone. Minimum 25mm clearance margin beyond the envelope at all points.


Mount System

Three-point zero-torsion. Statically determinate.

Front — one lateral pivot:

  • Allows rotation on the lateral axis only
  • Pin: 4140 chrome-moly ground shaft
  • Bushing: SAE 841 oil-impregnated bronze sleeve
  • Brackets: A36 steel plate — welded to sub-frame
  • Adapter plate: bolts to truck frame via factory holes

Rear — two fixed mounts:

  • No rotation
  • One each side
  • Adapter plates using factory Ford body mounting holes

Chassis drilling rules:

  • U-bolt and shear plate assemblies per Ford Body Builder Guidelines
  • Factory body mounting holes only — no new flange holes
  • LiquidSpring web drilling: Ø21/32" — web only — per installation manual

Key Constraints

Deck height: Maximum 5" above frame rail top surface. Hard limit.

Tire clearance: All structure outside the swept volume envelope with 25mm margin. No exceptions.

Chassis mounting: No new holes in top or bottom frame flanges under any circumstances.


Structure

  • Main rails: ASTM A500 Grade C HSS — size per engineer
  • Crossmembers: ASTM A500 Grade C — regular spacing
  • Outriggers: extend beyond main rails for body attachment
  • Adapter plates: ASTM A36 plate

AWS D1.1 certified welders required. Full penetration welds at all primary joints. All welds inspected before coating.


Built-in Provisions

  • DOT air line routing — 1/4" OD PA12 nylon — P-clip mounted every 12-18"
  • Two air outlets mid-frame — one each side — 1/4" NPT for Milton S-1750
  • License plate bracket — centered rear
  • Wiring conduit provisions for tail lights and body electronics

Coating

  1. Blast clean to bare metal — Sa 2.5
  2. Mask all bolt holes, threads, mounting surfaces
  3. Line-X applied directly to bare blasted steel

Build Team

RoleName
Project LeadJoão Correia
Chief EngineerJohannes Dobsch — dobschpke.com
FabricatorTBD
Contributors

Changelog

VersionDateDescription
v0.12026-04Initial specification — truck, suspension, tire, and mount system defined

Reference Documents

  • Ford Body Builder Layout Book — 2024 F-450/F-550/F-600
  • LiquidSpring Installation Manual — D12348 FSeries FS4L Rev AH
  • LiquidSpring Tear Sheets — MK5227, MK5034